Elements of an exponent-2 kernel are their own inverses.
The additive Fox shadow of a word along a base marking q, evaluated
at a kernel-valued perturbation n of the generators. The powOmega2 case
uses the uniform exponent (omega2Mod |Y|).val.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
- Q2Presentation.Lifting.foxShadow E q n Q2Presentation.GExpr.one = 0
- Q2Presentation.Lifting.foxShadow E q n (Q2Presentation.GExpr.gen a) = n a
- Q2Presentation.Lifting.foxShadow E q n (u.mul v) = (Q2Presentation.Lifting.conjEndN E (v.eval q)) (Q2Presentation.Lifting.foxShadow E q n u) + Q2Presentation.Lifting.foxShadow E q n v
- Q2Presentation.Lifting.foxShadow E q n u.inv = (Q2Presentation.Lifting.conjEndN E (u.eval q)⁻¹) (Q2Presentation.Lifting.foxShadow E q n u)
- Q2Presentation.Lifting.foxShadow E q n (u.powNat k) = (∑ i ∈ Finset.range k, Q2Presentation.Lifting.conjEndN E (u.eval q) ^ i) (Q2Presentation.Lifting.foxShadow E q n u)
Instances For
The perturbed marking a ↦ q a · n a.
Equations
- Q2Presentation.Lifting.perturb E q n a = q a * ↑(n a)
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Multiplicative-form power telescope: (y·m)^k = y^k · (Σ conj-telescope).
The kernel term is the geometric sum of conjugations applied to m.
The Fox ledger (exact first-order law): evaluating any word at a kernel-perturbed marking multiplies the value by the word's Fox shadow.
Row vanishing: if a word dies at both a marking and its perturbation, the perturbation's Fox shadow along that word is zero — the linear condition the relator rows impose on differences of lifts.
Linearity of the shadow in the perturbation #
The shadow of a fixed word, as an additive hom in the perturbation.
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The shadow of a fixed word, as a linear map in the perturbation.
Equations
- Q2Presentation.Lifting.foxShadowHom E q w = { toFun := fun (n : Q2Presentation.Gen → Q2Presentation.Lifting.NAdd E) => Q2Presentation.Lifting.foxShadow E q n w, map_add' := ⋯, map_smul' := ⋯ }
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The row map: both relator shadows, as one linear map.
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The kernel count under row-surjectivity #
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
The kernel count: a surjective row map has kernel of size |N|²
(rank–nullity over the four generator slots and two relator rows).