The anabelian bridge: B8 ⟹ Lemma 3.7 #
The paper's Lemma 3.7 constructs, for each u ∈ ℤ₂ˣ, an automorphism Ψ_u of D₀ acting on
the abelianization by Ā ↦ uĀ, S̄ ↦ uS̄, out of B8's cyclotomic action φ_u on
Δ = ⟨P,T⟩_pro-2. This file proves it (GQ2.lemma_3_7, statement verbatim
SectionThree.lemma_3_7).
The proof, reorganized (deviation note) #
The paper (proof of Lemma 3.7) runs through the one-relator group E□ = ⟨P,T,A | PTA²⟩_pro-2 ≅ ⟨P,A⟩_pro-2, a Tietze elimination, and a cube-root comparison. We inline this scaffolding:
- B8's three conjugation identities combine (via
φ_ubeing a homomorphism andPTC = 1) into the singleΔ-identityperipheral_identity(*) below. - The words
P ↦ s³,T ↦ s⁻³a⁻²define a continuous homλ : Δ → D₀(lambdaHom; freeness ofΔ— no relator check). Pushing (*) alongλgives exactly the conjugation identity that makes the markingA ↦ (a^u)^{κ_C},S ↦ (s^u)^{κ_P},Y ↦ κ_P⁻¹ y κ_Trespect the Demushkin relator in its HNN formy⁻¹sy = s⁻³a⁻²(paper (16)) — soΨ_uexists by the universal property of the presentation (d0Lift). - Surjectivity is the pro-2 Frattini criterion: in every index-2 quotient the
u-powers act trivially (uis odd) and the conjugators die, soΨ_u's generator-images have the same images as the generators. Hopficity (profinite_hopfian) upgrades to bijectivity. - The cube-root comparison and the intermediate automorphism
θ_uof the paper are not needed: their only role was to transit the identities fromΔ-coordinates toE-coordinates, which the directλ-push does. (TheE□ ≅ ⟨P,A⟩Tietze step is likewise absorbed.)
The u-th powers are B8's x ^ᶻ ι u; by the bundle's hι_proj pinning (see the
GQ2/PeripheralAction.lean docstring) these are the 2-adic powers zpowZtwo x u on
every pro-2 group (zpowHat_iota). The compatibility of that pinning with the original
hι_one : ι 1 = ω₂ is proved here: zhatProjTwo_omega2 : zhatProjTwo ω₂ = ofAdd 1, via
zpowHat_omega2_eq_self (x ^ᶻ ω₂ = x on pro-2 groups — the idempotent acts as the
identity precisely on the pro-2 part).
Everything is at the standard three axioms plus (where marked) the B8 bundle argument.
File organisation. The proof is split into Construction (the bridge, automorphisms, and lifting half) and Classification (the converse classification argument). This umbrella preserves the original import path and public declaration names.
Paper-tag ledger (auto-generated by paperforge; do not edit) #
- eq. (11) = ⟦eq-Bsplit⟧
- Lemma 3.6 = ⟦lem-peripheralpower⟧ (= lemma 3.7 in current tex)
- Lemma 3.7 = ⟦lem-squarerootHNN⟧ (= lemma 3.8 in current tex)
- Proposition 3.8 = ⟦prop-orientationlift⟧ (= proposition 3.9 in current tex)