Blueprint: a profinite presentation of the absolute Galois group of ℚ₂

11. Passage to all finite quotients🔗

Lemma11.1
uses 0used by 1L∃∀N

Lemma 10.1 of the paper (Exhaustion by tame boundary frames).

Let G be finite and put L=O_2(G). For either source \Gamma, every epimorphism f:\Gamma\twoheadrightarrow G determines a unique tame boundary frame

\TA\twoheadrightarrow G/L.

Conversely, with decoration E=0, a boundary-framed epimorphism to G with a fixed tame frame is exactly an ordinary epimorphism to G inducing that frame. Distinct tame frames give disjoint sets of epimorphisms.

Lean code for Lemma11.12 theorems
  • theoremdefined in GQ2/SectionTen.lean
    complete
    theorem GQ2.SectionTen.lemma_10_1 {Γ : Type} [Group Γ] [TopologicalSpace Γ]
      (b : Γ →ₜ* GQ2.boundarySubgroup) (G : Type) [Group G]
      [TopologicalSpace G] [DiscreteTopology G] [Finite G] [CompactSpace Γ]
      (htame : Function.Surjective (GQ2.SectionTen.tameCoord b))
      (hwild : GQ2.IsProP 2 (GQ2.SectionTen.tameCoord b).ker) :
      Nonempty
        (GQ2.ContSurj Γ G 
          (α : GQ2.SectionTen.TameFrames G) ×
            GQ2.BoundaryLifts b (GQ2.SectionTen.tameFrame α )
              (GQ2.SectionTen.tameTarget G))
    theorem GQ2.SectionTen.lemma_10_1 {Γ : Type}
      [Group Γ] [TopologicalSpace Γ]
      (b : Γ →ₜ* GQ2.boundarySubgroup)
      (G : Type) [Group G]
      [TopologicalSpace G]
      [DiscreteTopology G] [Finite G]
      [CompactSpace Γ]
      (htame :
        Function.Surjective
          (GQ2.SectionTen.tameCoord b))
      (hwild :
        GQ2.IsProP 2
          (GQ2.SectionTen.tameCoord b).ker) :
      Nonempty
        (GQ2.ContSurj Γ G 
          (α : GQ2.SectionTen.TameFrames G) ×
            GQ2.BoundaryLifts b
              (GQ2.SectionTen.tameFrame α )
              (GQ2.SectionTen.tameTarget G))
    **Lemma 10.1 (Exhaustion by tame boundary frames)**, partition form: for a source `(Γ, b)`
    whose tame coordinate is onto with pro-2 kernel, the ordinary continuous epimorphisms `Γ ↠ G`
    are exactly the boundary-framed epimorphisms onto the single target `tameTarget G`, fibered
    over the (finitely many) tame frames — `f` lands in the fiber of its induced frame `α_f`
    (well-defined because `f(ker (pr₁ ∘ b))` is a normal 2-subgroup of `G`, hence `≤ O₂(G)`);
    distinct frames give disjoint fibers (`α` is determined by `α ∘ (pr₁ ∘ b)`).  [the Lemma 10.1 proof;
    `[CompactSpace Γ]` added over the §10 statement layer skeleton — the descent's continuity needs the tame
    coordinate to be a quotient map.  Both sources are profinite, so this is free at the final count assembly.] 
  • theoremdefined in GQ2/SectionTen.lean
    complete
    theorem GQ2.SectionTen.card_contSurj_eq {Γ : Type} [Group Γ]
      [TopologicalSpace Γ] [IsTopologicalGroup Γ]
      (b : Γ →ₜ* GQ2.boundarySubgroup) (G : Type) [Group G]
      [TopologicalSpace G] [DiscreteTopology G] [Finite G] [CompactSpace Γ]
      [TotallyDisconnectedSpace Γ]
      (htame : Function.Surjective (GQ2.SectionTen.tameCoord b))
      (hwild : GQ2.IsProP 2 (GQ2.SectionTen.tameCoord b).ker)
      (hfg :  s, (Subgroup.closure s).topologicalClosure = ) :
      Nat.card (GQ2.ContSurj Γ G) =
        ∑ᶠ (α : GQ2.SectionTen.TameFrames G),
          GQ2.exactImageCount b (GQ2.SectionTen.tameFrame α )
            (GQ2.SectionTen.tameTarget G)
    theorem GQ2.SectionTen.card_contSurj_eq {Γ : Type}
      [Group Γ] [TopologicalSpace Γ]
      [IsTopologicalGroup Γ]
      (b : Γ →ₜ* GQ2.boundarySubgroup)
      (G : Type) [Group G]
      [TopologicalSpace G]
      [DiscreteTopology G] [Finite G]
      [CompactSpace Γ]
      [TotallyDisconnectedSpace Γ]
      (htame :
        Function.Surjective
          (GQ2.SectionTen.tameCoord b))
      (hwild :
        GQ2.IsProP 2
          (GQ2.SectionTen.tameCoord b).ker)
      (hfg :
         s,
          (Subgroup.closure
                s).topologicalClosure =
            ) :
      Nat.card (GQ2.ContSurj Γ G) =
        ∑ᶠ (α : GQ2.SectionTen.TameFrames G),
          GQ2.exactImageCount b
            (GQ2.SectionTen.tameFrame α )
            (GQ2.SectionTen.tameTarget G)
    **Lemma 10.1, counting form** (the (154)-assembly workhorse): the ordinary surjection count
    is the sum of the fixed-frame exact-image counts over all tame frames.  [the Lemma 10.1 proof; finiteness of
    the fibers from `hfg` via `finite_boundaryLifts` (whence the `[TotallyDisconnectedSpace Γ]`
    binder, an amendment over the §10 statement layer skeleton like `lemma_10_1`'s `[CompactSpace Γ]`), of the
    index from `Ttame` t.f.g.] 
Proof for Lemma 11.1

Proved in §10 of the paper. Ingredients: Proposition 4.2.